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国庆节的来历和习俗

2011-09-14 11:17  作者:  来源:www.chachaba.com  字号:T|T

摘要:National Day is every country's major festivals, but the name is different. Many countries called the "National Day" or "National Day", there are a number of countries called "Independence Day" and "Independence Day",

  National Day is every country's major festivals, but the name is different. Many countries called the "National Day" or "National Day", there are a number of countries called "Independence Day" and "Independence Day", and some called the "Republic Day" and "Day of the Republic" and "Revolution Day" and "Liberation Day" , "Renaissance Day" and "Constitution Day" and so on, there is a direct name in order to add "Day", such as "Australia Day" and "Pakistan Day", while some of King's birthday or for the accession to the throne on National Day In case of replacement of the King, a specific date for the National Day also replaced. During the National Day, should be held to celebrate the different forms of activities to enhance their people's sense of patriotism and strengthen national cohesion. States also have to congratulate each other. Every five ten every National Day, and some would also like to expand the scale of the celebration. To celebrate the National Day, governments often have to hold a National Day reception by the Head of State, Heads of Government or Minister for Foreign Affairs presided over come forward, at the invitation of the countries in diplomatic and other important foreign guests to attend. However, some countries not to hold a press conference, such as the United States, Britain does not hold a press conference.

  国庆节是每个国家的重要节日,但名称是不同的。许多国家叫“国庆节”或“国庆日”,有一种叫“独立日”和“独立日”的国家数,还有一些被称为“共和国日”,“共和国日”和“革命日“和”解放日“,”文艺复兴节“和”宪法日“等,有一个命令,指示的名字加上”日“,如”澳大利亚日“和”巴基斯坦日“,而国王的生日一些或为向国庆日之王,为国庆的具体日期替代个案登基也取代。国庆期间,应举行庆祝活动的不同形式,以提高本国人民的爱国意识,增强民族凝聚力。各国还必须相互祝贺。每五十年每逢国庆节,有的还要扩大庆祝规模。为庆祝国庆,各国政府通常要举行一次国庆由国家元首,政府首脑或外交部长外交部长出面主持招待会在国家在外交和其他重要外宾来参加会议的邀请。然而,一些国家不举行记者招待会,如美国,英国不举行记者招待会。

  "National," the term refers to the national celebration of the matter, first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. Western Jin Dynasty writer Lu in the "five other lords of" A text once the "National independence Xiang their profits, their main worry Mo harm," the record, China's feudal era, the national celebration of the event, too great emperor ascended the throne, the birth of (the birthday of the Qing Long live the emperor said section) and so on. Thus the emperor ascended the throne in ancient China, the birth is called "National Day." Countries today called for the National Day anniversary.

  October 1, 1949, the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be clear that, in many people's minds, l October 1949 at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians to participate at the founding ceremony of the PRC. In fact, the impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because, October 1, 1949 ceremony, held in Tiananmen Square is the establishment ceremony of the Central People's Government, not the founding ceremony. In fact, the Republic of China "a nation", meaning that the establishment of the People's Republic early in the year prior to October 1 has been announced a week before. Was not called the "founding ceremony," but as "the founding ceremony." Time is September 21, 1949. On this day, director of the CPPCC preparatory meeting Mao Zedong caused the first session of the CPPCC's opening statement has been declared the birth of new China.

  Then on October 1 National Day is how the case? In the first session of the CPPCC National Committee's first meeting, Xu Guangping statement said: "Ma Xulun members can not leave, he asked me for the establishment of the People's Republic, there should be National Day, so I hope this will be decided October 1 as National Day. "Mao said," We should make a proposal to the Government's proposal, the decision by the government. "October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government through the" Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic, " provides for the annual October 1 National Day, and to this day as the announcement day of founding of the PRC.

  Since then, every year on Oct. 1 to become the grand people of all nationalities to celebrate the festival.

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